Restaurant Trade Area Research

It’s worth thinking back about 2010 — what fast food ads do you remember? (I wrote this in late Jan.)

For me, Pizza came to mind first; from the 10 Dollar  price point positioning of Pizza Hut (which offered value and an immediate clarification on pricing, always a nebulous weak point for the Pizza category) to the Domino’s ads about `sending in a picture of your pizza’ and real pizza in ads from now on with no special effects (a reaching out to be more real to people - in essence just what that Undercover Boss series does).

Yes, that funny ad with those Valley Girl type secretaries eating Hardee’s Fresh Chicken Fingers comes to mind still too; and, Wendy’s Sea Salt Fries, but that was recent. Okay, I still have a memory or two of McDonald’s different `Wraps’ type offerings, Arby’s 1.00 Menu - and Subway now offering Breakfast (all three of which induced not one actionby myself until recently trying Arby’s Buck Items). Nearly all the rest is a wash. Money swept under the bridge of TV Fast Food Advertising.

Zaxby’s is simply that easy to whistle same music theme over and over and the folksy endorsement by small celebrities - IHOP is endlessly pushing slightly expensive breakfasts IMO - all the Casual Restaurants such as Friday’s are endlessly pushing the under 10.00 price point (and ignoring that I will be paying a tip beyond any price point that EXcludes a drink to begin with) (not real) - and, where has the Burger KING went anyway? Price is also what I remember about Capt. D’s ads - and Steak and Shake - while price AND size is what I remember about Taco Bell. (As I go mentally thru my local Woodstock Ga. Fast Food Market.)

My guess is that some marketing departments are patting themselves on the back - they have gotten the point thru to a weary America that `eating out’ can fit into a reduced `frills’ budget diet the new normal has put America onto.

But, PRICE may be less compelling - especially emotionally to a consumer - than the reward of trying a new product offering that sounds especially good; one that you may be excited to tell a friend about. And, less compelling than trying to directly talk to consumers like the Pizza category did in 2010. IMO.

So, what would I do if it were MY ad dollar?

I’d want to stand out.

For example, to `reach the consumer’ would 4 thirty second ads bunched with a block of perhaps 4 minutes of similar ads each time - sound like a way to stand out — OR — WOULD A TWO MINUTE `SHOWCASE’ AD? —————– Heck, even 24 - Five second logos might have more impact than the standard forgettable 30 second ad a week into a new ad flight.

IMO, with `Showcase’ Ads - Brands can address all the marketing categories with 3 or 4 variations (a strategy not often used) - first and foremost, the `frequency-rejecter’ - that is the core population base that is aware of your brand, has used it in the past - but now, it has been so long, as to be a `trier-rejector’ (at least to YOU the owner of the brand) of the brand - having replaced it with other choices.

IMO, many of these people can be lured back - and many fall into the influenced by advertising campaigns motif - that ad agencies have long relied upon for improvement of sales during sales campaigns. IMO, they could be targeted MUCH more via a Showcase ad.

After all, REGULAR users are JUST that - and are UNLIKELY to be significantly changing their Frequency of Usage over any term; other than to bump up the next visit interval by a few days, perhaps. Much more effective ways exist to market to your existing customer base than TV mass advertising.

Of course, the ultimate boom would exist on MAKING A NEW USER ENTIRELY - the total rejecter; never user (for all practical purposes) - certainly a Showcase Ad for these extremely low awareness of what your brand IS market - can become better informed and tempted about what YOU have to offer via your brand.

These LOW-KEY, almost, aw-shucks ads - like an infomercial - are the emotional connection to change behaviour ——— not the mind numbing, what did I just see, 30 second blasts of normalcy.

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See just how different regular fast food users are compared to rejecters at my YouTube channel or by following these links:

Frequent user of Fast Food - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTRO81RR7DA 

Hates Fast Food - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8G9OAFlquI

Makes one wonder if the fast food Jimmy John workers can smell victory next time - http://www.dailyfinance.com/story/company-news/jimmy-johns-failed-union-vote-for-fast-food-workers/19686891/

Meanwhile, the fast food marketing ramps up in the new normal - with FREE Food once again the hook for A&W - http://news.mydaily.com/2010/10/26/free-meal-at-aw-coupon/?icid=main%7Chtmlws-main-w%7Cdl6%7Csec3_lnk1%7C180026 all for nothing more than a `like’ on their Facebook Page.

hhttp://restaurantnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Hardees-Caramel-Crumb-Biscuit.jpg 

Meanwhile, in new products - the above delicious looking offering comes from Hardee’s - reinforcing their breakfast daypart and snack/dessert positioning upscaling (Milkshakes) too - http://www.restaurantnews.com/hardees-introduces-new-caramel-crumb-biscuit/ one for 99 cents and 2 for 1.69 (prices can vary)

At the link - my 2010 favorite fast food commercial - http://www.restaurantnews.com/carls-jr-introduces-freshly-prepared-hand-breaded-chicken-tenders/ - check it out.

Now, while the Hardee’s/Carl’s Jr ad may be my favorite - Pizza Hut and Domino’s run away with ‘quick service restaurant’ commercials of the year  - http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2010/10/16/2010-10-16_pizzas_big_slice_of_best_ads_pie.html#ixzz13ZBFMwBt Starbucks had the number one ad and Taco Bell was also represented as was Chili’s and Dairy Queen.

Thanks for visiting today.

http://www.scootaboutkneescooters.com/images/prices-slashed.gif

Well, that is a little of an exaggeration perhaps - but what they have done is get the new lower price point in front of the public AND have brought clarity in pricing to the pizza category - mediums now start at 8.00 with up to three toppings. —- Along a related front - amazingly, we travel thru yet another summer without one major FF chain matching McDonald’s 1.00 Iced Tea prices. Amazing.

Now, you know RTAR loves surveys and especially the results of surveys - like this one - Cracker Barrel Receives Top Ratings in National Independent Consumer Study - http://www.restaurantnews.com/cracker-barrel-receives-top-ratings-in-national-independent-consumer-study/ - not only that Cracker Barrel won 31 of 50 rated attributes.

And, in another study - US Restaurant Count Down by 5,204 From Last Year, Reports NPD - that is about 1% of all restaurants and the first decline since the study began in 1976 - The new normal settles in.

Here’s a new Carl’s Jr. & Hardee’s product sure to grab some headlines - The 12 Inch BURGER - http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/food/2010-07-16-footlong16_ST_N.htm 

More new products - WENDY’S Upscales Salads - http://www.restaurantnews.com/wendys-introduces-new-line-of-premium-salads/ - will upscale price diminish results?

More links tomorrow.

Putting promotion and advertising dollars behind various price points is nothing new in the restaurant category - but - in 2010 - it would seem to be of huge importance based on the current crop of ad positionings positioning prices. For example - check out this list of price points promoted in the past year in the Atlanta ADI at least:

79 cents - Taco Bell (occasionally).

99cents - Wendy’s Value Menu - Capt. D’s sides

1.00 - McDonald’s Dollar Menu; Burger King, Arby’s, Checkers

1.50 (2/3.00) - Checkers, Dairy Queen (occasionally)

1.99 - Snack meals - Mrs. Winners, Church’s, KFC (occasionally), Dunkin Donuts, 

2.00 Denny’s

2.50 Subway Breakfast Combo

Meals For One

2.99 Combo’s - McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Krystal, Boston Market

3.99 Long John Silvers, KFC, (4.00)Firehouse Subs >4Pm (4.00) Steak & Shake, (4.00) Quizno’s, 3.99 Hardee’s, (4.00) Denny’s

5.00 - Subway Footlong, Boston Market 5.oo + sides, (5.01) Arby’s, (4.99) Waffle House, (4.99) CiCi’s Pizza, (5.00) Little Ceasar Pizza, (4.99) Denny’s, 5.00 - Capt. D’s lunch, (4.99) - Zaxby’s,

5.99 Domino’s Pizza, 6.00-Denny’s

8.00 Denny’s

6.99-9.99 - Friday’s, Ruby Tuesday’s, Ryan’s, Golden Corral, (10.00) Pizza Hut, Folks Restaurant, Red Lobster, Olive Garden, Applebees,

And now, with smaller portions becoming more accepted at a reduced price (often with more profit however) - the under 10.00 to eat AT a restaurant perception continues to grow.

A $10 Pizza Hut promotion that launched late last year in Dallas and went nationwide last month has helped the country’s largest pizza seller regain some of the sales it lost to lower-priced chains - Family eats for 10.00 is a winner in the new normal - http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/bus/stories/DN-PizzaHut_26bus.ART.State.Edition1.3cf3be9.html

Consumer Insights Survey: Restaurant Brand Loyalty Remains High Despite Declining Visits - And, from the article - “Edwards explained that in order for brands to grow their customer base today, they must provide a trigger that prompts a consumer to try something that’s out of their comfort zone. ….The Consumer Verdict: Coupons Are the Answer…Of twelve options, the most frequent reason (36%) for considering switching to trial a new restaurant was a coupon or discount. A separate question validated this finding, with more than half of consumers indicating that a coupon or discount offer did recently prompt them to a visit a restaurant they might not have otherwise tried.” - http://restaurantnews.com/consumer-insights-survey-restaurant-brand-loyalty-remains-high-despite-declining-visits/ - Other notable statistics include:

Free WiFi: Is it right for your QSR? - Interesting story - http://www.qsrweb.com/article.php?id=17531&na=1

Hello, welcome to Restaurant Trade Area Research (RTAR) - today’s topic is the `light’ user. NO, I’m not talking about the infrequent user this time - I’m talking about the customer who purchases `just’ one item. This typically will be the `sandwich and water’ purchaser, the `drink only’ purchaser or the `dessert only’ purchaser. And, in this economic environment - many are forced to `price down’ to even go to FF restaurants.

So, what are you to do as a FF operator to `bump up’ these folks? Actually, this is a real easy group to directly market. After all, you already know their order - so, let’s say that you have your typical inside customer who is a `sandwich and water’ person: to that person goes a bounceback 49 cent drink offer with sandwich purchase. And, for the drink only purchaser - yep - 1.50 off their next combo or similar offer (1.00 off order over 4.00). The dessert purchaser - a buy one dessert get one at half off. You get the idea.

So, simple marketing 101 - directly work with your actual customer base - and - directly target segments to produce higher ticket totals. Also, having that coupon burning in their pocket may even make that next visit sooner.

Other links:

Customers given too many choices are 10x less likely to buy

http://sivers.org/jam Very insightful research into purchase patterns.

http://www.idsgn.org/posts/pizza-the-hut/ Pizza Hut — The Hut - does a re-design of image.

This weekend I was watching some sports on TV when the `new’ Burger King ad with the King came on the screen. Anything with the KING gets my attention. This one  began with a `consumer’ holding a BK sandwich, who evidently `finds’ money in his pocket (that shouldn’t be there) and he is complaining about this to a policeman. The policeman says `reverse pickpocket’ and asks for a description - which, while being given by the `consumer’ results in the classic `THERE HE IS’ - cops and `robbers’ chase.

Off to the races goes The King crossing over a busy street while evading the law. Only to be SMASHED by a yellow cab. (With an impact that could easily kill a real person and you the observer literally feel it.) Yes, the first viewing had my full attention and brought amusement in addition to the message of BK itself — you can save money by eating with us. Expect to see more of the reverse pickpocket.

The BK ad ran within minutes of another FF comparison ad - this one for Capt D’s (seafood). In this one, in a parking lot aside of a Red Lobster, — customers of the RL are approached and asked how much money their meal cost. I saw two different ads on this and one said 80 dollars and the other 100 dollars - at which moment the Capt D’s renegade interviewer brings the RL party over to a makeshift area with a long folding table where Capt D’s employees crank out one meal after another and tell the RL group they could have had `all this’ and spent 40.00 less. The mantra, again; you can save money eating with us.

Which brings me to the two `fake restaurant’ ads currently in the Atlanta market being run by FF brands. The first is the *obnoxious Pizza Hut ads where it is `their pasta’ which is being served in the restaurant that evening. So, after `candid’ praise for the pasta - the `upscale’ diners `laugh’ about how they were fooled by the quality. Indeed, why would you be a fool and go to a sit down restaurant, pay thru the roof, — when you can get `restaurant quality’ delivered to your door. The mantra, you can save money here, by eating at home.

(* what is actually obnoxious is the version of the ad where the PH girl rips her `apron’ off to reveal her PH identification - she does it in a manner that somehow shouts — ~you idiots-jokes on YOU~).

OR, you can also find the other fake restaurant ad for Hardees and their Big Burger products. The idea; don’t pay 8.00 for a 4.00 burger. The mantra; you can save money by eating with us.

Finally, in Atlanta, Arby’s stores seem onto the price position with the 99 cent ArbyQ plastered (tastefully) over the store outside banners — while the Checkers down the road makes sure its customerbase knows it has 69 cent Sundays and Wednesdays.

Because of the economic uncertainty, the market for the upper middle and lower upper classes for FF restaurants is increasing. Promoting the `savings’ with quality  via trading down is one approach - expect to see this even more.

Today’s Restaurant Links

How KFC Captured The China Market

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2008-09/16/content_7030941.htm  Very interesting history of the marketing.

Blackouts in Power are Packing Restaurants That Are Open

http://www.wcpo.com/content/specials/2008/blackout_2008/story.aspx?content_id=98bd59f7-59dc-46ac-9e38-b3fcfe7b1b01   Being ready in an emergency with power and personnel.

Banning Drive-Thru’s In Madison

http://www.dailycardinal.com/article/20431  The desire by some to control others is unlimited; this is a building issue in FF.

The Proposal For a Fast Food TAX

http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fullcomment/archive/2008/09/05/187813.aspx

Who knows what is coming.

The 174 Dollar FF Meal

http://www2.highlandstoday.com/content/2008/aug/31/pulled-over/

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