Restaurant Trade Area Research

http://www.mobilebillboardfranchise.com/Portals/85285/images/Firehouse%20Subs%201.jpg

Woodstock, Ga. has a Firehouse Subs and I’ve used it numerous times. This link explores the outcome of re-instating advertising and its very strong effect on store sales - also includes the tidbit that having a sign waver in front of the store can increase sales 10-15% by capturing the late decider as they drive into the area - http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/29/case-study-follow-up-what-firehouse-subs-learned/ - more details too.

Ruby Tuesday’s confirms, like McDonald’s, that Obama Healthcare mandates due in 2014 will strongly affect the industry and is scrambling to move into concepts that involve fewer full-time workers as staff -  http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/stock-market-news-story.aspx?storyid=201010071611dowjonesdjonline000543&title=ruby-tuesdayhealthcare-law-a-factor-in-fast-casual-forayMcDonald’s to offer wedding receptions in Hong Kong -
http://www.slashfood.com/2010/10/12/mcmarriages-come-to-hong-kong/?icid=main%7Chtmlws-main-w%7Cdl3%7Csec3_lnk3%7C177107 article talks about how many had their first date at a McDonald’s and therefore McDonald’s has a special meaning; wouldn’t the same hold true in America? Is this a tip of the iceberg.

With banks lending most of the money - the #2 Burger chain is sold -blaming focus on the 18-35 year old male as one positioning problem with the brand - http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/09/02/129604272/burger-king-sold-for-3-26-billion-to-private-investors - here’s to hoping the BK `King’ Character is safe.

Hardee’s develops for the only increasing segment of visitors - breakfast - and focuses on having the product `mobile’ for users - Hardee’s Makes a Breakfast Classic Portable with New Country Fried Steak ‘N’ Gravy Biscuit - http://www.restaurantnewsrelease.com/hardees-makes-a-breakfast-classic-portable-with-new-country-fried-steak-n-gravy-biscuit/853611/ - still, is GRAVY on a biscuit - really `mobile’?

Meanwhile - instead of pursuing the `Gravy’ crowd at breakfast - Ruby Tuesday’s is going Healthier and Lower Calorie at Lunch - Ruby Tuesday Highlights More Healthy Options on New Menu - http://www.restaurantnews.com/ruby-tuesday-highlights-more-healthy-options-on-new-menu/ - the salad bar allows RT’s to have more of a positioning in this area compared to a Chili’s, etc.

More about my services here - www.squidoo.com/tradeareasurveys - have a safe Labor Day Weekend.

When the term `survival’ is used concerning any restaurant chain - it is not good news - especially when trying to change the positioning to more upscale in the new normal. But, that is exactly what RT is trying to do to create some positioning difference from competitors such as  Applebees, T.G.I. Friday’s and Chili’s. Read more of the strategy here - http://www.theledger.com/article/20100722/NEWS/7225054/1001

And, as you the restaurant owner knows that the new normal means - US Restaurant Count Down by 5,204 From Last Year, Reports NPD - http://www.restaurantnews.com/us-restaurant-count-down-by-5204-from-last-year-reports-npd/ 

McDonald’s, once again, is heads and tails above the rest in effectively following the trend to fresh and fruit - Customers Go Bananas for McDonald’s New McCafé Real Fruit Smoothies - http://www.restaurantnewsrelease.com/customers-go-bananas-for-mcdonalds-new-mccafe-real-fruit-smoothies/852184/

Or, you can take this approach to new products - being outrageous - KFC’s Double Down fails to take off http://money.cnn.com/2010/07/14/news/companies/kfc_double_down/index.htm?source=yahoo_quote

Here’s another story on Wendy’s going upscale with their salads (and upscale in price) - http://www.walletpop.com/blog/2010/07/09/wendys-upgrading-salads-but-it-will-cost-you/

And, Ruby Tuesday’s is not the only casual restaurant hoping to advance in the new normal - Can O’Charley’s find a recipe for success? - http://www.dnj.com/article/DN/20100704/BUSINESS01/7040332/1088/BUSINESS/Can+O+Charley+s+find+a+recipe+for+success

More Soon.

Putting promotion and advertising dollars behind various price points is nothing new in the restaurant category - but - in 2010 - it would seem to be of huge importance based on the current crop of ad positionings positioning prices. For example - check out this list of price points promoted in the past year in the Atlanta ADI at least:

79 cents - Taco Bell (occasionally).

99cents - Wendy’s Value Menu - Capt. D’s sides

1.00 - McDonald’s Dollar Menu; Burger King, Arby’s, Checkers

1.50 (2/3.00) - Checkers, Dairy Queen (occasionally)

1.99 - Snack meals - Mrs. Winners, Church’s, KFC (occasionally), Dunkin Donuts, 

2.00 Denny’s

2.50 Subway Breakfast Combo

Meals For One

2.99 Combo’s - McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Krystal, Boston Market

3.99 Long John Silvers, KFC, (4.00)Firehouse Subs >4Pm (4.00) Steak & Shake, (4.00) Quizno’s, 3.99 Hardee’s, (4.00) Denny’s

5.00 - Subway Footlong, Boston Market 5.oo + sides, (5.01) Arby’s, (4.99) Waffle House, (4.99) CiCi’s Pizza, (5.00) Little Ceasar Pizza, (4.99) Denny’s, 5.00 - Capt. D’s lunch, (4.99) - Zaxby’s,

5.99 Domino’s Pizza, 6.00-Denny’s

8.00 Denny’s

6.99-9.99 - Friday’s, Ruby Tuesday’s, Ryan’s, Golden Corral, (10.00) Pizza Hut, Folks Restaurant, Red Lobster, Olive Garden, Applebees,

And now, with smaller portions becoming more accepted at a reduced price (often with more profit however) - the under 10.00 to eat AT a restaurant perception continues to grow.

My research at fast food restaurants has shown that it takes a `certain’ level - generally - for customers to say `I use this restaurant/brand the MOST’. And, even in the new normal of the Great Recession, that level is around once a week usage. Only about 1 in 5 customers don’t offer a FF restaurant they use most often when asked. A loyalty - often felt with justification and pride almost. “they are the friendliest here” “they know me here” “this is super convenient for me”.

Sometimes, operators need to literally `look’ for ways to develop that special relationship with their customer base. And, once again, ways exist around the margin to create that `special user’ - to develop a loyalty. And, here’s just one example (I have more) - let’s say your restaurant is one of those that likes to advertise or position later summer hours - how about a special `bounceback loyalty card’ that is ONLY given to customers AFTER 10 and for use ONLY after 10? The night-owl club. 20% all summer for those `special folks’ who visit after ten.

Occupying that special place for customers - generating loyalty - almost a must in today’s competitive environment.

Restaurant Links for today:

Wingstop Reaches 25 Consecutive Quarters of Positive Comp Sales - http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS111102+12-Oct-2009+BW20091012

Darden net income up, sales down in 1Q -http://orlando.bizjournals.com/orlando/stories/2009/09/28/daily24.html Including Red Lobster off by nearly 8%.

Food Fight: Franchisees Caught in the Middle - http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125492481356270841.html Important read of three minutes.

UPDATE 1-Ruby Tuesday posts higher profit - http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssConsumerGoodsAndRetailNews/idUSN0739123320091007 However, sales were off 3%.

Sales meetings at YOUR store? It’s working for Panera Bread
http://www.nrn.com/landingPage.aspxmenu_id=1416&coll_id=554&id=374238#ixzz0Tp32Jvc2

First, let it be said that my usage of nearly ALL of the restaurants has already assumed the `new normal’ of the Great Recession. Regardless of what cheerleading the media may be doing about the economy - most folks are now cautious on discretionary spending - of which, restaurant visits - even to a degree Fast Food restaurant visits - has been impacted. 

 In alphabetical order:

Arby’s - I `responded’ to the ads for the `Roast Burger’ earlier in the year and was not impressed. I refused to respond to the Marry a Goat `humor’  ad campaign and somewhat like the recent 5.01 combo or pricing (the one cent being for Quality).  That said, generally, I perceive that Arby’s as expensive without having coupons from the coupon mail drop a few times a year. Additionally, they  `streamlined’ their `fries’ - dropping my favorite the Homestyle. How can they NOT promote the Jamoca Shake?

Atlanta Bread Company (ABC) - Remodeled nicely. Upgraded to real plates and silverware. Messy to clean up. Can be crowded and slow service. Female favorite. Good soups and combo prices. Mellow atmosphere.

Burger Inn - Local  legend - all fresh cooked. Great breakfast customer base. Friendly people; newspapers available often. Excellent onion rings. Beefy hamburgers. Male favorite.

Burger King - I like the current billboard promotion about the Double Cheeseburger for a buck, real value - but - haven’t gotten it.  I have ordered the Mini burgers more than once however and view that as an excellent addition. Amazingly, the Woodstock BK got rid of Real Sweet Tea years ago (my assumption is that is still the case) and thereby nearly ended my usage — I can’t stand the fake sweet tea out of a machine. Operations should be aware that changing ICONic drinks can have a big effect. — Finally, where is the KING?

Capt. D’s - Perhaps my favorite FF in Woodstock. Quality, Quick, and Quantity with good value pricing. Covers all reasonable price points including lunch specials and on-going `specialities’ that have all prices. Excellent choice of sides. Funny ads earlier in the year comparing to Red Lobster pricing. Friendly greeting and thanking when exiting. Good inside music.

Checkers - Still a viable concept (double drive thru) - chicken wings were a good addition earlier in year - somehow it fits. Catchy phrase “you gotta eat” recognizable for smaller chain levels of advertising. Covers all price points well with a good mix of products. The Woodstock store does Sunday Pricing - good idea - hasn’t ever motivated me for their `down sized’ versions. Could probably `play-up’ the FUN theme a little bit more.

Chick-Fil-A - Woodstock’s Chick-Fil-A is amazingly busy. Overwhelmingly busy whenever they do a promotion like 2-1 for a chicken sandwich or free food giveaway. Excellent quick service regardless of how long the lines are - especially at the drive-thru. (However, I’ve detected a time or two a usage of `workers in India’ taking my orders — I’m not kidding - and, in this time of underemployment in America - that is NOT right to save a few cents that way.) Real Milk Shakes were genius. Consistent quality. Friendly employees. Clean. ————— All that said, the Woodstock inside service in the sit-down area can be horrid and when is Chick-Fil-A gonna get some normal fries? Also, one takes a chance when getting the baked potato.

Dairy Queen -  The standard in Ice Cream desserts from the drive-thru. Haven’t used but really like the new pricing structure in ads 2/3 3/4 4/5.00 - interesting approach. Unfortunately, for me, the food hasn’t broke thru.

Dunkin Donuts - Right on the Strip - I’ve never used location. Certainly they can advertise donuts and donut prices more.  (IF I knew a quick Donut sweet was 99 cents for example - it would come to mind for `dessert’ or breakfast purchase more often. Never seen a place less concerned with establishing a price point understanding. Just how much does a dozen donuts cost?)

Firehouse Subs - Expensive but Excellent. Can be slow. Friendly employees. TV’s to watch. Good real sweet tea. Small, can be crowded.

Five Guys Hamburgers - Tangential to Woodstock in Sandy Plains area — good operation - waiting for a Woodstock Location (several good places available perhaps too).

IHOP - Expensive, right? What specials?

KFC - Closed but not forgotten. Also was one, like BK, to drop sweet tea for a time.

Krystal’s - Krystal `fix’ a must a few times a year. (Canton Road.) Ad’s featuring Crispy Onions on burger looks very compelling. Wi-Fi add - good idea.

McDonald’s - Woodstocks unit re-designs and updates the interiour often - which is nice. Clean. Service can range from excellent to very poor (weekends). Can often find an AJC or USA today in newspaper bin. Separate kids area - thumbs up. Fries can vary in quality. Best FF fish sandwich.

New China Buffet - Lunch value leader. Good quality food. Friendly employees. Priced by the pound to go. Widest variety of food.

O’Charlies - Stopped going shortly after changed menu restricting Prime Rib to Sundays only.

Panda Express - Have never used. Pass by back of lot 3 times a week on way to Walmart.

Po Folks - AKA Folks —> Expesive for what you get.

Ruby Tuesday’s — How could they get rid of German Potato Salad? (pet peeve). Good miniburgers and platter pricing. Easy to split orders. Great salad bar still.

Sonic - I really like their ad’s inside the car with the main guy and his friend and the main guy and his wife. Classic. Best onion rings in Woodstock at FF. To me, tasteless burgers. Fun to use. Daypart pricing on drinks in the afternoon. Fun music playing.

Steak And Shake -  Best Milkshake in Woodstock. Can be very expensive without coupons and very reasonable with coupons. Great variety of sides. Great music inside.

Subway - Good with pricing with coupons. Good quality. Can be SLOW service. GOOD real sweet tea. Fresh. Daily specials a good way to address pricing. Excellent variety of sandwiches.

Taco Bell - Good cheap price positioning. Good Chalupa’s. Good real sweet tea. Good service speed. Good quality overall.

Wendy’s - Huge variety in quality - excellent one time - poorish the next. What the heck happened to the fries - almost tasteless compared to yesteryear. I’m told good salads. Expensiveish compared to McD’s. Baked potato good price/quality.

Thanks for reading - feel free to comment.

Here’s some links also:

KFC Closes Its Doors to Fight Hunger - http://www.slashfood.com/2009/09/30/kfc-closes-its-doors-to-fight-hunger/?icid=main|htmlws-main|dl5|link6|http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfood.com%2F2009%2F09%2F30%2Fkfc-closes-its-doors-to-fight-hunger%2F Community involvemet matters - look at the results of the survey on this page too.

A Real Whopper? NASCAR’s Stewart to take live polygraph test in ad  - http://www.walletpop.com/blog/2009/09/30/a-real-whopper-nascars-stewart-to-take-live-polygraph-test-in//?icid=main|htmlws-main|dl1|link5|http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walletpop.com%2Fblog%2F2009%2F09%2F30%2Fa-real-whopper-nascars-stewart-to-take-live-polygraph-test-in%2F%2F BK, attention grabber again.

Eat, drink, and spend money: Restaurants ply diners with cheap booze - http://www.dailyfinance.com/2009/09/29/eat-drink-and-spend-money-restaurants-ply-diners-with-cheap-b/#continued?icid=main|htmlws-main|dl3|link3|http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfinance.com%2F2009%2F09%2F29%2Feat-drink-and-spend-money-restaurants-ply-diners-with-cheap-b%2F%23continued

Hello, welcome back to the Restaurant Trade Area Research (RTAR) blog - thanks for stopping for a read. And, as you can see by the title of this post — once again in our depressed economy - where the discretionary dollar is scarce - where one restaurant unit after another closes - price points remain criteria number one for most restaurant chains.

Locally in northern Georgia - Mcdonald’s and Steak and Shake have met the Sonic reduced drink prices in the afternoon - Checkers has finally positioned a dollar menu — and as mentioned before Quizno’s `reduced prices’. And, two more restaurants have bitten the dust in the Woodstock Ga. market - Sonny’s BBQ (unbelievably) and the Woodstock Restaurant (daily buffet) - bringing nearly half a dozen closed up restaurants to Woodstock HWY 92 in the last few years.

But, it doesn’t end there - as the casual sit-downs are firing back on the price front with TGIF’s offering a buy one get one — with that being matched by other competitors like O’Charlies. And:

1-Wendy’s —- 3conmics (99cent choices) 2. Free Pancakes at IHOP tomorrow 3. Denny’s recent free grand slam breakfast 4. Steak and Shake’s recent `free combo’s for a year’ giveaway at local Atlanta locations 5. Fazoli’s - BOGO (buy one - get one) 6. Dunkin Donuts 1.99 breakfast combo 7. Starbucks - Breakfast value meal 3.95 — 8. McDonald’s Specials (like 3.33 for a Big Mac Combo) 9. Ruby Tuesday’s combo’s at 5.99 — Likewise Hooters 5.99

Makes one wonder when some chain will be bold enough in the south to make sweet tea a different price 24 hours a day - like 59 cents with any other purchase.

Finally, seems the burger front may be heating up - first Burger King’s mini’s will put pressure on Krystal’s and Roast Burgers at Arby’s - should compel trial. 

Hello, thanks for visiting my blog about restaurant research - something I’ve done for over 30 years. As you might know, I’ve been trying to bring to you a blend of posts - some with insights about marketing research and others just commentary on the whole subject of restaurants.

The data of this website also indicates that on posting days — we are getting 100’s of visitors who sometimes hit and read as many as 8 links each (but, generally it’s 2-5 links each). I say that so that you know that if you just continue to `read down’ the page that you will probably find lots of interest to a restaurant owner or manager like yourself. (Corporate folks are allowed to read too. Lol)

Today, I’ve decided to continue last weeks look at particular fast food (FF) commercials (last weeks post was Arby’s `Marry A Goat’ ad) - this week I’m posting on one of my personal alltime favorites - The Burger `King’ — if you’d like to know more about his history - use this link - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Burger_King .

As you know, I panned Arby’s `Marry The Goat’ ad as `too edgy’ in my last posting (that said, it does get across the main selling idea of a combo at 5.00) and just too creepy. No, for creepy, - at an appropriate level - The Burger `King’ is the epitome. It is also great that `King’ is only used sparingly and with many different commercial versions on-going.

My favorite King commercial is, as I posted recently, - the `reverse bandit’ King who ends up getting SMASHED by a car. Totally smashed in a manner that a human would never survive - only the King - with the unchanging face.

Two different chains - two different takes on saving money - with two different takes on Creepiness. I can’t wait for Halloween.

Restaurant Links For Today

`Bud For A Burger’ - Pot Not Currency At McDonalds

http://www.cbs12.com/news/pannullo_4710070___article.html/pay_marijuana.html Figured we’d start with the humor — yep, someone tried to buy food with marijuana. Humorous 20 second read.

`Economy Weakens Restaurant Stocks’

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2008/10/worries-about-c.html Cheesecake Factory singled out.

`Casual Dining Chains - Seek Compelling Attributes For Sales’

http://www.walletpop.com/article/_a/bbdp/casual-dining-chains-hunger-for-change/210940?icid=200100397×1211186403x1200670159  This is a LONG in-depth article about the many ways that the casual dining chains (Ruby Tuesday’s, Friday’s - etc) are trying to re-tool their approach to the American consumer.

`The Delivery Debate’ - Should FF Consider?

http://www.qsrmagazine.com/articles/features/120/delivery_debate-1.phtml A well balanced read about the whole subject - pro, con, and other viewpoints. A good read for sure. Brand extensions are important.

`Krystal’s Drive IN Concept’

http://www.franchising.com/pressreleases/9135/ Here’s an example of a brand extension.

`New Zaxby’s’

http://www.murfreesboropost.com/news.php?viewStory=13214 Make sure any locations you open get coverage of this level. Great example of PR. (From a bit back.)

`New Opinion On Food Labeling’

http://voices.washingtonpost.com/checkup/2008/10/restaurant_food_labels_revisit.html This is a quick read about someone who changes their mind about FF chains printing calorie counts and such — interesting read.

Ok, that’s it for today, please bookmark us and comeback next week — also, please keep reading down the page. How about a comment?

Just last month in this post http://restauranttradearearesearch.com/2008/08/02/perfect-demographics-perfect-traffic-counts-closed-restaurant/ I talked about the closing of a Backyard Burgers location at the intersection of Sandy Plains Rd and Hwy 92; and now, sadly - more fast food locations have bitten the dust nearby further `up’ (west) on Hwy 92 nearer to Woodstock.

Both went down about the same time last month - a 15 plus years open KFC; and a Zaxby’s which had been open several years. The KFC was in the midst of many fast food competitors - across the street from McDonald’s and Mrs Winners (Fried Chicken) with Capt’.D’s, Dairy Queen, Burger King and Chick Fil-A within eyesight; in addition to other restaurants within a mile such as Arby’s, Subway, Taco Bell, Wendy’s, Checkers and several sit downs such as Ruby Tuesday and O’Charley’s, Po Folks and several long time non brand restaurant choices. Yes, this was and is a developed area.

But, things change, - the Walmart across from KFC moved 2 miles up the road a few years ago replaced by a 4 day a week furniture wholesaler. The drugstore within the KFC retail pad went empty last month — the same retail pad saw a long standing BBQ location Slopes fold  about a year ago.

Our family used the KFC about once a month; usually for dinner - nearly always thru the drive-thru. Usually for the `dinners’ for 2.99-3.99 - buy three of those and you really felt like you got a sackful. Somehow, the drive-thru never backed up.

So, now, the nearest KFC is about 3.7 miles away, (this was about 2.1) and on our way back from Atlanta up Hwy 5. So, instead of using that one twice in last 5 years — I’ll probably bump into the once every six month category - and also eat at  Mrs Winners more often. Reverse attrition to the survivors.

I wonder if the KFC on Canton Rd will `market’ to the closed KFC’s trade area - I wonder if they have done any trade area surveys - to know that info?

The Zaxby’s closing was equally as surprising and it also was a place our family went to about once every 6 week or so. It was located about 3 miles from our home and we used it for evening eat-in meals (you only deal with Zaxby’s drive thru once) - it had good quality. It was NOT located in a highly concentrated fast food strip but did have local competitors. Indeed, a new chain Kayson’s, opened and shortly after the Zaxby’s was history.

The point of this posting is that the competitive environment is tough and getting tougher. Knowing your local trade area via real marketing research is not a luxury anymore. Indeed, if you do your whole market with a MarketView — you may know which `available’ fast food locations fit your market development plan without overlapping your own existing stores penetration. You will be able to do your own `attrition’ estimates based on trade areas.

Please visit www.squidoo.com/tradeareasurveys for more information about how I can help your marketing decisions.

Today’s Restaurant Links

Krystal’s Offers Up `Sonic-like’ Positioning

http://www.prweb.com/releases/2008/09/prweb1289284.htm  Is this `the idea’ that could make Krystal a player?

`Local Restaurant Dishes Out Manners’

http://www.kcsg.com/news/regional/28032164.html  `The Cell-Phone’ reminder. Quick read. Find out who is using `the reminder’.

`California Moves Closer To NYC-Like Menu Law’

http://www.desertdispatch.com/opinion/state_4250___article.html/mandate_menu.html 

`Fast Food Outlaws’

http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/fastfood-outlaws/2008/09/06/1220121599393.html  A less than flattering look at the USA from our friends down-under.

`Changing Lifestyles and Rising Incomes To Affect Restaurant Sales’

http://www.prweb.com/releases/restaurants_pizza/fast_foods_dining/prweb1302024.htm

The above story is about the GLOBAL MARKET and not the changing lifestyles here in America (less eating out, trading down). Nevertheless an in-depth viewpoint to read.

Hello store owners and corporate restaurant folk - welcome to the Saturday edition of Restaurant Trade Area Research - the restaurant blog of Rick Phillips  - a market researcher with over three decades of real fast food customer research at the street level (in the stores).

Today’s topic - drive thru operations. —- Over the years, many attributes have been associated with drivers/customers experiences while waiting to purchase your product without leaving their comfort cage (the car). But only one attribute will almost immediately turn away a customer if they have any alternatives for food - the long line before the speaker. Only with previous good experiences with the restaurant at the drive thru (with long lines), will maintain the customer in line for today.

With the drive thru often contributing over 50% in sales - this is not a lecture on the need for speed. And, indeed, many issues related to drive-thru’s will be explored in future postings. So, what this post is imploring in all operators minds is the new reality of 4.00 gas - to the point that the operator realizes that `while idling’ the customer is probably having this thought `what a waste’ (of money, more than time).

Marginal customers to the fast food customer base may be weakened more than usual by drive thru delays - especially those in SUV’s (if you get what I mean). So, this is more a time than ever to get your best crew on the window - don’t idle your drive-thru traffic away.

Now, onto today’s links.

Today’s Restaurant links (July 12th 2008)

Second Q Wendy’s Sales Up

Link - http://www.bizjournals.com/wichita/stories/2008/07/07/daily32.html

Up over 1% at franchisee locations - up at company stores too - after a down first Q.      RTAR - rating - 8 - Being from Ohio many years ago; yeah for Wendy’s. Perhaps the `choice’ of sides attribute helps.

Ruby Tuesday’s Same Store Sales Off for 4th Q

Down over 5% at both company and franchised units this Q. That said, many indicators look good according to the two minute article with quotes from the founder. >>>>>>>>>> RTAR  rating - 5 - No one likes sales to fall significantly at a signature national restaurant (could it be those who loved the German Potato Salad?) - that said, much is sited in the article of importance including the satisfaction scores. So; is it a shrinking total trade area? (Trade area research on stores with prior existing studies done at the store level reveals this information. Indeed, this is the exact information I’ve given to clients on repeats within their markets.) Or, just the competitiveness for the discretionary dollar?

Green Fast Food - Really Here or a Green Dream

Link: http://www.socialfunds.com/news/article.cgi/2529.html  This article is about a 4 minute read. It rehashs alot of the grist of what the environmenalists want out of companies and fast food restaurants inparticular. Styrofoam is the big meanie. However, several hundred have committed to a more aggressive program - this could be for you if you live in a highly committed `green community’ and could aid store usage by limited few - hippy, yuppie, and student oriented trade areas come to mind.     >>>>>>>> RTAR rating - 6 - Just make sure you aren’t the LAST to do this if you are in one of the above stated communities. But, wait, do `environmentalists’ comprise a worthwhile worry or significant market for FF restaurants - not yet. Lastly, however, remember the Karma factor.